Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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So What about Oregon?
  • The  Real Story
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Oregon the Plates
  • 3 Plates are involved
    • Pacific                  (Oceanic Plate)
    • North American   (Continental)
    • Juan de Fuca       (Oceanic Plate)
      • Fallaron during the Late Miocene


  • Accretion- a shearing and scraping off the top layer
    • This formed the Coast range



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Oregon
  • The costal range is mainly from Accretion from the Juan de fuca plate


  • Convergent Boundary


  • Sea levels dropped and some uplift to form the current coast line





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Tectonics
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Juan deFuca
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Cascade
Volcanic Range
  • These are the result of the
  • Subduction and melting
  • Juan de Fuca & Pacific plate
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Cascade eruptions
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Mt. Hood
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Mt Hood
 Eruptions and Glaciers
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Oregon Fault Zones
  • Run NW to SE
    • Olympic-Wallowa
    • Vale
    • Brother’s**
    • Eugene-Denio
    • McLouglin


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Accounting for Formations in the John Day Area
  • 1. Clarno Formation
  • 2. John Day Formation
  • 3. Picture Gorge Basalts
  • 4. Mascall Formation
  • 5. Rattlesnake Formation




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Clarno ~ 44 mya
  • Andesitic lavas
  • Loose ash
  • Mud flows “Lahars”
  • Fossils of a wet tropical climate
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John Day Formation  ~36 mya
  • Large ash deposits
  • Ingnimbrites
    • Rhyolites
    • Tuffs
    • Basalts
  • Semi-tropical fossils


  • 3 Layers
      • Big Basin (Red)
      • Turtle Cove (Green)
      • Kimberly (Buff)

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John Day Fossil Beds
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Basalt Flows of OR and WA
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Columbia River Basalts Flows
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Columbia
River Basalt
Groups
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Columbia Plateau
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Flows
  • Saddle Mountian
      • 0.6-14.5 mya 19 Flows
  • Wanapum
      • 14.5-15.2 mya 36 Flows
  • Grand Ronde
      • 15.6-16.8 mya 120 Flows
  • Prineville
      • 15.3-15.5 mya  8 Flows
  • Picture Gorge
      • 16.0-16.5 mya 61 Flows
  • Imnaha
      • 16.8-17.3  mya  67 flows




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Mascall Formation
  • Volcanic Tuffs
    • Many of the Cascade Range eruptions


  • Miocene Fossils


  • Temperate Climate indicated
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Rattlesnake Formation
  • Last of the major widespread eruptions


  • Major sediments


  • Cap of welded tuff (ignimbrite)
      • Very hard cap
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Brothers Fault Zone
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Diamond Craters Lava Field
  • ~2,500 years ago
  • New Lave flows
  • Cinder cones


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Playas and Pluvial Lakes
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Steens Mountain
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Steens Mountain  Fault Block
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Oregon History
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Oregon History
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Oregon History
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Geologic map
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Geologic Column
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Malheur Cave
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Diamond Craters Lava Field
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Diamond Craters
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Lava flow at Diamond Craters
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