1	Tragedy of the Commons Garrett Hardin (1968) Degradation of Common-Property If I don’t use the resource someone else will Just a little pollution won’t hurt Movie Theater Syndrome
2	Historical Perspectives A Very Brief Look
3	Where we were Nomadic Society Berry Patch Model Small Villages (Low Impact) Larger Towns (Medium Impacts) Frontier World View Industrial Revolution Current Society
4	The Emergence of Current Philosophies Ralph W. Emerson H.D. Thoreau Gorge Catlin John Muir Aldo Leopold
5	Wise-Use (Utilitarian Conservation) Managed Wisely to Produce Economic Benefits Man Has a Right to the Resource Current Resources for Current Needs
6	Preservations J. Muir Managed in Pristine Forms Untouched is Unspoiled Natural Systems are the Best Use
7	Federal Lands Restricted Lands National Parks National Monuments National Wilderness Areas Moderately Restricted Lands National Wildlife Refuges National Forests (Primitive Areas) Multiple Use Lands National Forests Natural Resource Lands (BLM Lands) Army Corp of Engineer Lands (Dams ) Military Lands Bases, Bombing Ranges, Restricted Lands
8	State and Private Lands States Counties Cities Private Groups Nature Conservancy For Profit Groups
9
10	Range Lands Park Service Forest Service Bureau of Land Management Large Federal Subsidies $60-200 Million per Year 2% of the Beef 10 % Sheep
11
12
13
14
15	Rangeland Restoration Limit Grazing (Especially in Riparian Areas) Band Grazing on Land in Poor Condition Competitive Pricing/ Fair Open Market Reduce Government Subsidies Change the Government System
16	Forest Lands Forest Service (Sustained Yield) Bureau of Land Management Large Federal Subsidies 22 % of Forest Acreage 4% 75-700 Million
17
18
19
20
21	Timber Harvest Selective Cutting Shelter Tree Cutting Seed-tree Cutting Clear Cutting Strip Cutting Whole Tree
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31	Solutions Reduce Construction Waste Use Laminated Boards instead of Solid Wood Use Less Packaging Reduce Junk Mail Paper from other fibers
32	Tropical Forests
33
34
35	T. F. Deforestation Primary Causes Population Growth Poverty Exploitative Government Policies Debt Exports to Developed Countries Poor Ecological Knowledge
36	T. F. Deforestation Secondary Causes Building Roads Logging Slash and Burn /Cash Crops Cattle Ranching/Tree Plantations Dams Mining/Oil Extractions
37
38
39